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Type

Esphalmenus Burr, 1909 type genus of Esphalmeninae Burr, 1909

Nomenclature (23)

  • Esphalmeninae Burr, 1909: 250.

    type genus Esphalmenus Burr, 1909

  • Esphalmenidae Burr, 1909 in Zacher, 1915: 528.
  • ... Show all ... (19)
  • Esphalmeninae Burr, 1909 in Steinmann, 1986: 151. Revision
  • Esphalmeninae Burr, 1909 in Steinmann, 1989c: 91. Catalog/Collection

Nomenclature references (21)

  • Brindle, A. (1966) Notes on the Dermaptera in the Hamburg Museum. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Staatsinstitut und Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 3(56), 127–141.
  • Brindle, A. (1967) The Dermaptera of the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseum, Stockholm, Part II. Arkiv för Zoologi, 20(7), 147–163.
  • ... Show all ... (17)
  • Brindle, A. (1968) The Dermaptera of the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseum, Stockholm, Part III. Arkiv för Zoologi, 20(25), 533–552.
  • Brindle, A. (1973) The Dermaptera of Africa. Pt I. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale Tervuren, Series no 8, Sciences Zoologiques, 205, 1–335.
  • Brindle, A. (1984) The Esphalmeninae (Dermaptera: Pygidicranidae): a group of Andean and Southern African earwigs. Systematic Entomology, 9, 281–292.
  • Brues, C., Melander, A. & Carpenter, F. (1954) Classification of Insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparativ Zoology of Harvard College, 108, 112–119.
  • Burr, M. (1909) Notes on the Forficularia. - XV. The Esphalmeninae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8(3), 249–257.
  • Hincks, W. (1957) The Earwigs of South Africa. South African Animal Life, 4(Chapter 2), 33–94.
  • Hincks, W.D. (1959) A systematic monograph of the Dermaptera of the world based on material in the British Museum (Natural History). 2. Pygidicranidae excluding Diplatyinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 218 pp.
  • Popham, E. (1963) The geographical distribution of the Dermaptera. The Entomologist, 96, 131–144.
  • Popham, E. (1965) A key to dermapteran subfamilies. The Entomologist, 98, 126–136.
  • Reichardt, H. (1968) Catalogue of new world Dermaptera (Insecta). Part I Introduction and Pygidicranoidea. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 21, 183–193.
  • Sakai, S. (1971) III. Pygidicranidae. Dermapterorum Catalogus Praeliminaris, 68 pp.
  • Steinmann, H. (1973) A study for the higher taxa of the Pygidicranidae (Dermaptera). Rovartani Közlemények, 26, 385–400.
  • Steinmann, H. (1975) Suprageneric classification of Dermaptera. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 21, 195–220.
  • Steinmann, H. (1979) The Dermaptera in the PAN Zoologiczny Instytut, Warszawa. Rovartani Közlemények, 32, 149–175.
  • Steinmann, H. (1982) Synopsis of Dermaptera of the World. Part 2: Family Pygidicranidae (II). Entomologische Abhandlungen, 46(1), 85–97.
  • Steinmann, H. (1986) Dermaptera: Catadermaptera I. Das Tierreich, 102, 345 pp.
  • Steinmann, H. (1989c) World Catalogue of Dermaptera. In Series Entomologica. Vol. 43, 1–934 pp.
  • Verhoeff, K.W. (1902) Über Dermapteren. 1. Aufsatz. Versuch eines neuen, natürlichen Systems auf vergleichend-morphologischer Grundlage und über den Mikrothorax der Insecten. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 25, 181–209. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37981#page/195/
  • Zacher, F. (1915) Bemerkungen zum System der Dermapteren. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 45, 523–528.

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

Summary of taxonomic names by rank, showing valid extant names, fossil names, invalid names, and total counts.
Taxon Valid names
Rank Extant Fossil Invalid Total
subfamily1012
genus1001
species1801230